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Battle of Khotyn (1673)
The Battle of Khotyn or Battle of Chocim or Hotin War was a battle held on the 11 November 1673, where Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth forces under hetman Jan Sobieski defeated Ottoman Empire forces under Hussain Pasha. It reversed the fortunes of the previous year, when Commonwealth weakness led to the signing of the Peace of Buczacz, and allowed Jan Sobieski to win the upcoming royal election and become the king of Poland.
Polish-Lithuanian forces and Wallachian regiments were 30 thousand strong. The Turks commanded 35 thousand troops and 120 guns. In this battle rockets of Kazimierz Siemienowicz were deployed successfully. The victory allowed the Poles to revoke the unfavourable Peace of Buczacz and set the stage for the role Sobieski was to play in the Battle of Vienna in 1683.
==Name==
Khotyn ((ポーランド語:Chocim); (ルーマニア語、モルドバ語():Hotin); (トルコ語:Hotin); (ロシア語:Хоти́н), translit. ''Khotin'') was conquered and controlled by many different states, resulting in many name changes. Other name variations include ''Chotyn'', or ''Choczim'' (especially in Polish).
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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